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Supplementing fluoride in breast-fed infants primarily serves to enhance dental health. Infants who are exclusively breastfed may not receive adequate amounts of fluoride, especially if they live in areas where fluoride is not naturally present in the water supply. Fluoride is vital for the development of strong enamel on the teeth, helping to prevent cavities and tooth decay. When introduced at the appropriate age and dosage, fluoride can significantly improve oral health outcomes, contributing to overall dental hygiene as the child grows.

The other options do not align with the specific role of fluoride. While hydration and bone development are crucial aspects of infant health, these are not directly influenced by fluoride supplementation. Similarly, although digestive health is important for infants, fluoride does not play a role in promoting it. Therefore, the focus on dental health underscores the importance of fluoride for reducing the risk of dental issues in children.