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What are the components of the full Biophysical Profile (BPP)?

Fetal breathing movements, gross body movements, fetal tone, reactive fetal heart rate, qualitative amniotic fluid volume

The full Biophysical Profile (BPP) is an assessment used to evaluate the well-being of the fetus and typically includes five specific components, which is why the selected answer is correct. These components are:

1. Fetal breathing movements – This assesses whether the fetus is capable of regular respiratory movements, indicating that the central nervous system is functioning well and that there is adequate oxygen supply.

2. Gross body movements – This measures the overall activity level of the fetus, providing insights into its neurological health and development.

3. Fetal tone – This evaluates the muscle tone of the fetus, where normal tone indicates healthy neurological function.

4. Reactive fetal heart rate – This component assesses the fetal heart rate response to movements, providing information about the fetal condition and well-being.

5. Qualitative amniotic fluid volume – This assesses the volume of amniotic fluid, which is important for fetal cushioning, growth, and development.

The combination of these five indicators offers a comprehensive overview of the fetus's health and development, guiding a clinician’s decisions regarding monitoring and possible interventions. This multifaceted approach is essential because deficiencies or abnormalities in any of these areas may point to potential complications that require closer observation or intervention during pregnancy.

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Fetal motor skills, maternal heart rate, fetal heart rate, quantity of amniotic fluid, maternal movements

Fetal body weight, fetal breathing movements, maternal blood pressure, fetal tone, quantitative amniotic fluid volume

Gross body movements, maternal breathing patterns, reactive fetal heart rate, fetal muscle tone, maternal amniotic fluid

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